Jarana Spanish

Slang

Words you will hear on a Lima street and not in a course book. Each entry gives the register too, because knowing a word is only half of it — knowing when not to say it is the other half.

TermMeansStandard Spanish
al toque right away, immediately de inmediato
arroz con mango a confused mess un lío, un enredo
asu wow — surprise, good or bad ¡vaya!, ¡caramba!
bacán great, cool genial, estupendo
bamba fake, counterfeit falso, de imitación
cachina second-hand goods, or the market that sells them mercado de segunda mano
cachuelo a side job, a bit of extra work trabajo temporal
calato naked desnudo
causa a close friend, mate amigo
chamba work, a job trabajo, empleo
chancar to cram, to study hard — literally, to crush estudiar intensamente
chancón a swot, someone who studies relentlessly estudioso, empollón
chapa a nickname apodo
chapar to grab or catch — and, between people, to kiss agarrar, atrapar
chela a beer cerveza
chibolo a kid or a young person niño, joven
chifa a Peruvian-Chinese restaurant, or the cuisine itself restaurante chino
choborra drunk borracho
choche mate, buddy amigo
chompa a jumper or sweater suéter, jersey
cobrador the fare collector who hangs out of the combi door cobrador de pasajes
combi a minibus, the cheapest way across Lima microbús, furgoneta
de cajón obviously, a given por supuesto, evidentemente
florear to sweet-talk, to embellish adular, exagerar
grifo a petrol station gasolinera
hacer chancha to pool money together hacer una colecta
hacer hora to kill time until something starts matar el tiempo
huachafo tacky — trying to look classier than it is cursi, de mal gusto
jalarse to fail a course or exam suspender, reprobar
jato someone's house or place casa
lorna gullible, easily taken in ingenuo
luca one sol un sol
mancha a group of friends, a crew pandilla, grupo de amigos
manyar to get it, to understand entender
misio broke, with no money sin dinero
monse dull, slow, a bit hopeless soso, torpe
movilidad a ride or vehicle for getting somewhere transporte, vehículo
paja great, brilliant — in Peru only genial, buenísimo
palta embarrassment — literally, an avocado vergüenza
paltearse to get flustered or worried avergonzarse, preocuparse
paradero a bus stop parada
pata a friend, a mate amigo
pata de perro someone always out and about callejero
piña bad luck — literally, a pineapple mala suerte
pituco posh, upper-class, often said with an edge de clase alta
polo a t-shirt camiseta
roche embarrassment, awkwardness vergüenza
sacar la vuelta to cheat on a partner; also to dodge work ser infiel; escurrir el bulto
táper a plastic food container recipiente, fiambrera
tombo a police officer policía
tono a party fiesta
yapa a little extra thrown in free añadido, extra