Pronouns
Subject, object, and the ones Spanish leaves out entirely.
A1
- Spanish personal pronouns — and why Peru never says vosotros
The full set of Spanish subject pronouns, when to drop them, the tú and usted decision, and why vosotros is not used anywhere in Latin America.
A2
- Gustar: the verb that works backwards
Me gusta does not mean "I like" — it means "it pleases me". Once the sentence is the right way round, the agreement and the other verbs like it follow.
- Reflexive verbs, and the whole daily routine
Me levanto, me ducho, me visto. What the extra pronoun is doing, the verbs that change meaning with it, and the routine vocabulary in order.
- Alguien, nadie, algo, nada: Spanish indefinites
The somebody-nobody pairs, when alguno shortens to algún, and why Spanish makes you say no twice.
B1
- Lo, la, le: Spanish object pronouns without the panic
Direct and indirect object pronouns, which is which, where they go, and the two orders that trip people up. With the Peruvian usage that differs.
B2
- Tú or usted in Peru: the decision, and how to get out of it
Usted is not archaic in Lima and not only for the elderly. Who gets which, how the switch happens, and the safe opening that works either way.
- Se lo, se la, se los: two Spanish pronouns at once
When both object pronouns land in the same sentence, the person comes first and le turns into se. Why that happens, and where the pair goes.
- Spanish relative pronouns: que does most of the work
Que covers people and things and nearly every sentence. Quien, el que and el cual have narrow jobs, and cuyo barely exists in speech.